Dec. 21, 2016: Wednesday, 4th Week of Advent A

Dec. 21, 2016: Wednesday, 4th Week of Advent A

Blessed Among Women

In those days Mary arose and went with haste into the hill country, to a city of Judah, and she entered the house of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth. And when Elizabeth heard the greeting of Mary, the child leaped in her womb; and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit and she exclaimed with a loud cry, ā€œBlessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb!ā€ ā€”Luke 1: 39ā€“ 42

Mary is a wonderful example of a blessed disciple in action. Maryā€™s own pregnancy does not keep her from going to help Elizabeth in her time of need. Filled with the Holy Spirit, Elizabeth has prophetic insight into the uniqueness of Maryā€™s motherhood. Not only does she realize that Mary is pregnant, but she understands that Mary has become the Mother of Israelā€™s Messiah. In awe over the mystery taking place in Maryā€™s womb, Elizabeth, in extraordinary fashion, honors her younger kinswoman and acknowledges her as ā€œthe mother of my Lordā€ and ā€œblessed among women.ā€

Let us consider what these titles would have meant in ancient Judaism. ā€œMy Lordā€ was a court expression given to honor the anointed king (see, for example, 2 Samuel 24: 21; Psalm 110: 1). Thus, when Elizabeth addresses Mary as ā€œthe mother of my Lord,ā€ she is recognizing her as the royal mother of Israelā€™s Messiah. And this is no small honor, for as the mother of the King, Mary would be seen as the queen in her Sonā€™s kingdom. In the ancient kingdom of Judah, the queenship was given not to the kingā€™s wife but to the kingā€™s mother. And significantly, the Queen Mother served as an advocate for the people who brought their petitions to her, and she would present them to the king (1 Kings 2: 13ā€“ 20). This background sheds light on Maryā€™s intercessory role in the Church. As the Queen Mother in her Sonā€™s kingdom, Mary serves as an advocate bringing our petitions to King Jesus.

Next, the description ā€œblessed among womenā€ would bring to mind the Old Testament heroines Jael and Judith. After Jael defeated a pagan general who was oppressing Godā€™s people, the prophetess Deborah proclaimed, ā€œMost blessed of women be Jaelā€ (Judges 5: 24). Similarly, when Judith defeated a pagan commander who was attempting to overtake a Jewish town, Uzziah said to her: ā€œO daughter, you are blessed by the Most High God above all women on earthā€ (Judith 13: 18). Jael and Judith were blessed specifically because the Lord used them to rescue his people from the attacks of their enemies.

Standing in this tradition, Mary, too, will be instrumental in Godā€™s plan for saving Israel. However, Maryā€™s role has one crucial difference from those of these warrior women of old. Mary wonā€™t be engaging in a physical battle. Rather, she will participate in Godā€™s saving plan through the Son she is carrying in her womb.

Elizabeth tells Mary that she is ā€œblessed among womenā€ because ā€œblessed is the fruit of your womb.ā€ Mary is blessed because she will bear Israelā€™s Messiah, and he will be the one to accomplish Godā€™s ultimate plan of salvation.

For Reflection
How is my relationship with Mary, our Queen Mother? What petitions could I bring to her, knowing she is a loving intercessor for us with her Son, Jesus?

Prayer
Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners, now and at the hour of our death. Amen.

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